One of the most important changes you can make is learning to select and prepare foods with little or no fat or oil.
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| Food Group |
Recommend |
Use Sparingly |
Avoid |
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Meat, Poultry, Fish, Eggs and Nuts
(up to 8 ounces of meat,poultry, fish per day)
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Lean cuts of meat, chicken and turkey without skin; all varieties of fish; egg whites and egg substitutes
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Goose, duck and nuts. Limit egg yolks to 2 per week and limit red meats to 4 or fewer servings per week (4 ounces per serving), 97% fat-free luncheon meat
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Processed meats; bacon, hot dogs, sausage, hamhocks and bologna; prebreaded or fried items; organ meats; liver, kidney and heart
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Milk Products
(2 or more servings per day; 3-4 for pregnant or breast feeding women)
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Skim, 1/2% and 1% milk and milk products; nonfat dairy products: dry milk, low-fat yogurt, frozen yogurt, ice milk, 1% cottage cheese, fat-free cheeses, fat-free sour cream and sherbet
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"Light" cream cheese and "light" sour cream, buttermilk, 2% cheese and reduced-fat cheese
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Whole and 2% milk, condened sweetened milk, regular evaporated milk and sour cream; hard cheese: Swiss, American, cheddar; ice cream, whipping cream and cream
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Fats and Oils
(small amount)
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Canola, olive, corn, peanut, safflower, sunflower, soybean, cottonseed and sesame oils; fat-free spray butter, fat-free mayonnaise and fat-free salad dressings
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Light salad dressings, light mayonnaise, avocados, olives, light and soft margarine
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Butter, lard and salt pork; coconut, palm and palm kernel oils; hydrogenated margarines and shortenings; saturated fat, bacon fat and trans fats; regular salad dressings; regular mayonnaise
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Fruits and Vegetables
(5 PLUS servings per day)
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All varieties: fresh, frozen, dried; canned fruits without sugar; canned vegetables with no salt added
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Canned fruit in heavy syrup
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Coconut; vegetables prepared in butter, cream or sauce
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Meat Alternatives
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Dried beans and peas: kidney, lima, soy, pinto, navy, black, peas, chickpeas, black-eyed, lentils and vegetarian-cooked beans; tofu and soy-based foods
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Nuts and seeds, unsalted, dry roasted: peanuts, walnuts, pecans, macadamia, almonds, sunflower and pumpkin seeds; peanut and soy butters canned; beans, vegetables and soups
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Those prepared with meat fat
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Breads, Cereals, Pasta, Rice and Beans
(6-11 servings per day) |
Whole-grain breads, crackers and cereals; pasta, rice, dried peas and beans; plain baked potato, English muffins; bagels; pita, oatmeal, rye, pumpernickel
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Frozen waffles or pancakes, granolatype cereals, and oat bran cereals made with coconut oil, restaurant bread or rolls
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Biscuits, croissants, pastries; crackers made with saturated oils; egg noodles; egg and cheese breads; muffins, doughnuts. Products with lard, butter, beef fat, palm oil, coconut oil and hydrogenated vegetable oils.
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Snacks
(in very limited amounts)
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Angel food cake, low-fat frozen yogurt, sherbet, sorbet, jello; fresh and canned fruit without sugar; graham and animal crackers; fig bars, fruit juices, cocoa powder, popcorn and pretzels
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Fruit cobblers, homemade cakes, cookies and pies prepared with unsaturated oils, light ice cream
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Ice cream; fried foods: potato chips, corn chips, cheese curls; chocolate; buttered popcorn; pies, cakes, cookies and snack cakes
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Miscellaneous
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Vinegar, mustard, herbs, spices, ketchup; fresh garlic or ginger; garlic and onion powders; Italian seasoning and Mrs. Dash
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