Panic
disorder is diagnosed in people who regularly experience panic attacks.
A panic attack is characterized by many of these feelings:
- racing heartbeat
- shortness of breath
- terror
- dizziness
- lightheadedness
- nausea
- chills or hot flashes
- feelings of unreality
- feeling of losing control
- fear of imminent death
- shaking
- chest pain
Panic attacks may be triggered by something external,
such as a crowded room or a deadline. They may also be triggered
by internal
thoughts,
paranoia or fears. Sometimes, a panic attack will occur for
no identifiable reason. Many people experience panic attacks in
response to stressful
situations. The disorder is not diagnosed unless the panic
attacks
become regular and persistent. Panic disorder usually starts
in late adolescence or early adulthood, and if not treated,
can seriously
affect your quality of life. Panic disorder might create unnecessary
fear or cause you to avoid certain situations. Often times,
panic disorder leads to other emotional problems such as depression,
alcoholism, anxiety disorder and agoraphobia. That is why early
diagnosis and
treatment is crucial. Panic disorder can be managed through
psychotherapy,
with particular emphasis on cognitive-behavioral approaches.
Cognitive-behavioral approaches teach patients how to view
panic situations differently
and provide techniques to reduce panic, including breathing
exercises. Some patients can control panic disorder through the
use of anti-anxiety
medications.
Click below to read about related topics.
Introduction
Depression
Abuse/Violence
Panic Disorder
Phobias
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Anxiety
OCD
Suicidal Feelings
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