Most
couples decide to take some form of childbirth education class
during pregnancy to prepare for labor and delivery. Participating
in a childbirth education class offers many benefits, from the
more obvious benefit of easing your delivery to other benefits
such as getting the father or partner involved and meeting other
pregnant women in the community. Today, a wide variety of childbirth
education classes are available to you. Some classes are designated
as “early bird” and start as early as the first trimester,
discussing such topics as nutrition and exercise and beginning
to prepare for labor and delivery. Other classes don’t start
until the last three months of pregnancy and are more of a “crash
course” in the fundamentals of labor and delivery. Even if
you don’t end up using all of the techniques you learn in
a childbirth education class, the benefits of working together
with your partner or coach in preparation, building confidence
in your ability to deliver a baby, and meeting women in the same
situation as you are invaluable to your state of mind.
Many people are familiar with the Lamaze childbirth education
program. This course is usually a series of six 2 to 2-1/2 hour
class sessions. The approach is named after Dr. Ferdinand Lamaze,
who developed the system of relaxation and breathing in the 1950s.
Lamaze teaches the expectant mother and her coach to experience
a more “natural” childbirth. The focus of the Lamaze
class is on relaxation and rhythmic breathing patterns. The courses
also offer pointers on distraction, concentration on a focal point,
massage techniques, breastfeeding and postpartum. These classes
will also cover the basics of medical interventions that may be
used in childbirth, even though the focus is on birthing with minimal
or no medication.
Another popular birthing class is the Bradley technique, which
focuses on nutrition as the core of a healthy pregnancy and exercise
as a key way to alleviate any discomforts and to prepare you for
labor and delivery. Bradley courses are begun in the sixth month
and generally last for twelve weeks. The Bradley method focuses
on replicating your nighttime sleeping position during labor and
focusing on low and deep breathing patterns as a relaxation technique
during the first stage of labor. Bradley stresses that a woman
needs darkness, quiet, physical comfort and pillows along with
closed eyes throughout labor. Bradley stresses the acceptance of
pain and believes medication should only be used for complications.
Other childbirth education classes are offered, including International
Childbirth Education Association (ICEA) classes, which cover a
very broad scope of pregnancy-related topics and other classes
of the same type. Some instructors will visit your private home
as a personal labor and delivery “tutor.” Many pregnant
women also decide to take prenatal yoga or water aerobics classes,
which can be an excellent way to stay in shape and meet other expectant
moms.
Click below to read about related topics.
Introduction
Prenatal Care
Childbirth Education
Lifestyle Guidelines
Miscarriage
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